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Culture in which we live creates the meaning of everyday products and how these move through a society to consumers. Culture, a concept vital to the understanding of consumer actions, may be thought of as the collective memory of a society. Culture is the accumulation of shared meanings, rituals, norms, and traditions among the members of an organization or society. It defines human community. It includes both abstract ideas, such as values, sports, that are produced or appreciated by a group of people.
Culture is represented by “the skin of an onion, indicating that symbols represent the most superficial and value the deepest manifestation of culture.”
Culture is made up of three essential components:
- Beliefs- Mental and verbal processes that reflect our knowledge and assessment of products and services.
- Values- Indicators consumers use as guides for what is suitable behaviour; they tend to be relatively enduring and constant.
- Custom- overt modes of behaviour, that constitutes culturally approved or suitable ways of behaving in specific situations.
Few views on culture :
The complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, law, morals, custom and any capability and habits acquired by man as a member of society” Tylor (in Dubois)
A culture is the configuration of learned behavior and results of behavior whose component elements are shared and transmitted by members of a particular society Ralph Linton (1945)
There are a range of different cultures in the world which change with where the person is and people around them . such as Popular culture (or "pop culture") refers to the cultural meaning systems and cultural practices employed by the majority classes in a society.
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